using "types"; # index-1 formulation FlowSheet index_prob PARAMETERS e as negative; VARIABLES y1 as Real; y2 as Real; x as Real; EQUATIONS diff(y1)*'s' = y2; diff(y2)*'s' = x; y1 - e*x = sin(time*'rad/s'); SET e = -0.1; # system is unstable if e > 0, and index-3 if e = 0 INITIAL # y1 = 1; # initial condition that tends to be inconsistent when e goes to zero y1 = 0; y2 = 1; OPTIONS DAESolver (File = "dasslc"); TimeStep = 0.1; TimeEnd = 10; TimeUnit = 's'; end # index-3 formulation FlowSheet index_prob2 VARIABLES y1 as Real; y2 as Real; x as Real; EQUATIONS diff(y1)*'s' = y2; diff(y2)*'s' = x; y1 = sin(time*'rad/s'); OPTIONS DAESolver (File = "dasslc"); TimeStep = 0.1; TimeEnd = 10; TimeUnit = 's'; end