Changeset 436 for branches/packed


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Dec 19, 2007, 2:06:02 PM (16 years ago)
Author:
Paula Bettio Staudt
Message:

Created branch for packed column studies

Location:
branches/packed
Files:
1 edited
2 copied

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed

  • branches/packed/eml/stage_separators/tray.mso

    r398 r436  
    323323        V = ML* vL + MV*vV;
    324324end
     325
     326Model packedStage1 as trayBasic
     327#it's not working....initialization problems.
     328        PARAMETERS
     329        PPwater as Plugin(Brief="Physical Properties",
     330                Type="PP",
     331                Components = [ "water" ],
     332                LiquidModel = "PR",
     333                VapourModel = "PR"
     334        );
     335       
     336        PackingType as Switcher(Valid = ["random", "structured"], Default = "randon");
     337        PressureDropModel as Switcher(Valid = ["Leva", "Prahl"], Default = "Prahl");
     338
     339        a as Real (Brief="Constant used in Leva equation", Unit='1/m', Default=873.55);
     340        b as Real (Brief="Constant used in Leva equation", Unit='m^2*s/kg', Default=0.058);
     341        Fp as Real (Brief="Packing factor", Default = 300);
     342        e as fraction (Brief="Packing Porosity", Default=0.84);
     343        dp as length (Brief="Packing Dimension", Default=0.013);
     344        C as Real (Brief="Prahl method constant", Unit = 'kg^0.2*m^1.8/s^2.2', Default = 2.994);
     345
     346        S as length (Brief="Structured packing parameter", Default=0.009);
     347        teta as Real (Brief="Structured packing parameter", Unit= 'deg', Default=45);
     348        C3 as Real (Brief="Structured packing parameter", Default=3.38);
     349
     350        Across as area (Brief="Tower cross section area");
     351        Mw(NComp)       as molweight    (Brief = "Component Mol Weight");
     352        g as acceleration (Default=9.81);
     353
     354        SET
     355        Mw = PP.MolecularWeight();
     356
     357        VARIABLES
     358        rhoL as dens_mass (Brief="Liquid density");
     359        rhoV as dens_mass (Brief="Vapor density");
     360        viscL as viscosity (Brief="Liquid Viscosity");
     361        viscV as viscosity (Brief="Vapor Viscosity");
     362        rhow as dens_mass (Brief="Water density");
     363        visclw as viscosity (Brief="Water viscosity");
     364       
     365        L as flux_mass (Brief="Liquid mass flux");
     366        G as flux_mass (Brief="Liquid mass flux");
     367        Llin as flux_mass (Brief="Water contribution on liquid mass flux");
     368        X as Real (Brief="Term in Prahl correlation");
     369        Y as Real (Brief="Term in Prahl correlation");
     370        Reg as Real (Brief="Packing Reynolds");
     371        Ge as velocity (Brief="Temporay variable");
     372        Fr as Real (Brief="Froud number");
     373        phiL as Real (Brief="Liquid holdup in packed towers");
     374
     375        EQUATIONS
     376        "If the liquid is not water - mass flux correction"
     377        Llin = L * rhow/rhoL;
     378       
     379        "Base unit conversion"
     380        L = OutletL.F*sum(Mw)/Across;
     381        G = OutletV.F*sum(Mw)/Across;
     382       
     383        "X in Prahl correlation"
     384        X * G = L * (rhoV/rhoL)^0.5;
     385       
     386        "Y in Prahl correlation"
     387        Y = G^2 * Fp * (rhow/rhoL) * viscL^0.2 / (rhoV*rhoL*C) ;
     388       
     389        "Water Liquid Viscosity"
     390        visclw = PPwater.LiquidViscosity(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, 1);
     391        "Water Liquid Density"
     392        rhow = PPwater.LiquidDensity(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, 1);
     393        "Liquid Viscosity"
     394        viscL = PP.LiquidViscosity(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, OutletL.z);
     395        "Vapor Viscosity"
     396        viscV = PP.VapourViscosity(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z);
     397        "Liquid Density"
     398        rhoL = PP.LiquidDensity(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, OutletL.z);
     399        "Vapour Density"
     400        rhoV = PP.VapourDensity(InletV.T, InletV.P, InletV.z);
     401       
     402        "Froud number"
     403        Fr = (L/rhoL)^2 / S/g;
     404        "Reynolds number"
     405        Reg = S*(G/rhoV/(e*sin(teta)))*rhoV/viscV;
     406        "Temporary variable"
     407        Ge = G/rhoV /(e*sin(teta));
     408        "Conversion from ML to phiL"
     409        phiL = ML*vL / V;
     410
     411        switch PackingType
     412                case "random":
     413                        switch PressureDropModel
     414                                case "Leva":
     415                                        (InletV.P - OutletV.P) = (V/Across) * a * 10^(b*Llin) * G^2/rhoV;
     416                                case "Prahl":
     417                                        (InletV.P - OutletV.P)/'0.101972*Pa' = (V/Across)/'m' * Y*(1116*X+500)/(1-Y*(35*X+3));
     418                        end
     419                        phiL = (1.53e-4 + 2.9e-5 * e * (dp * L/viscL/e)^0.66 * (viscL/visclw)^0.75) * (dp/'m')^(-1.2);
     420               
     421                case "structured":
     422                        (InletV.P - OutletV.P) = (V/Across) * (0.171 + 92.7/Reg)*(rhoV*(Ge)^2 / S)
     423                                                   * (1/(1-C3 * Fr^0.5))^5;
     424               
     425                        phiL = C3 * Fr^0.5;
     426        end
     427
     428#       OutletL.F = 220 * 'kmol/h';
     429#       OutletV.F = 150 * 'kmol/h';
     430end
     431
     432Model packedStage2 as trayBasic
     433        PARAMETERS
     434        PPwater as Plugin(Brief="Physical Properties",
     435                Type="PP",
     436                Components = [ "water" ],
     437                LiquidModel = "PR",
     438                VapourModel = "PR"
     439        );
     440       
     441        PackingType as Switcher(Valid = ["random", "structured"], Default = "randon");
     442        PressureDropModel as Switcher(Valid = ["Leva", "Prahl"], Default = "Prahl");
     443
     444        a as Real (Brief="Constant used in Leva equation", Default=873.55);
     445        b as Real (Brief="Constant used in Leva equation", Default=0.058);
     446        Fp as Real (Brief="Packing factor", Default = 300);
     447        e as fraction (Brief="Packing Porosity", Default=0.84);
     448        dp as length (Brief="Packing Dimension", Default=0.013);
     449        C as Real (Brief="Prahl method constant", Unit = 'kg^0.2*m^1.8/s^2.2', Default = 2.994);
     450
     451        S as length (Brief="Structured packing parameter", Default=0.009);
     452        teta as Real (Brief="Structured packing parameter", Unit= 'deg', Default=45);
     453        C3 as Real (Brief="Structured packing parameter", Default=3.38);
     454
     455        Across as area (Brief="Tower cross section area");
     456        Mw(NComp)       as molweight    (Brief = "Component Mol Weight");
     457        g as acceleration (Default=9.81);
     458
     459        SET
     460        Mw = PP.MolecularWeight();
     461
     462        VARIABLES
     463        rhoL as dens_mass (Brief="Liquid density");
     464        rhoV as dens_mass (Brief="Vapor density");
     465        viscL as viscosity (Brief="Liquid Viscosity");
     466        viscV as viscosity (Brief="Vapor Viscosity");
     467        rhow as dens_mass (Brief="Water density");
     468        visclw as viscosity (Brief="Water viscosity");
     469       
     470        L as flux_mass (Brief="Liquid mass flux");
     471        G as flux_mass (Brief="Liquid mass flux");
     472        Llin as flux_mass (Brief="Water contribution on liquid mass flux");
     473        X as Real (Brief="Term in Prahl correlation");
     474        Y as Real (Brief="Term in Prahl correlation");
     475        Reg as Real (Brief="Packing Reynolds");
     476        Ge as velocity (Brief="Temporay variable");
     477        Fr as Real (Brief="Froud number");
     478        phiL as Real (Brief="Liquid holdup in packed towers");
     479       
     480        deltaP_z as Real (Unit = 'inH2O/ft');
     481       
     482        EQUATIONS
     483        deltaP_z = (InletV.P - OutletV.P) / (V/Across);
     484       
     485        "If the liquid is not water - mass flux correction"
     486        Llin = L * rhow/rhoL;
     487       
     488        "Base unit conversion (mol -> mass)"
     489        L = OutletL.F*sum(Mw*OutletL.z)/Across;
     490        G = OutletV.F*sum(Mw*OutletV.z)/Across;
     491       
     492        "X in Prahl correlation"
     493        X * G = L * (rhoV/rhoL)^0.5;
     494       
     495        "Y in Prahl correlation"
     496        Y = G^2 * Fp * (rhow/rhoL) * viscL^0.2 / (rhoV*rhoL*C) ;
     497       
     498        "Water Liquid Viscosity"
     499        visclw = PPwater.LiquidViscosity(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, 1);
     500        "Water Liquid Density"
     501        rhow = PPwater.LiquidDensity(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, 1);
     502        "Liquid Viscosity"
     503        viscL = PP.LiquidViscosity(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, OutletL.z);
     504        "Vapor Viscosity"
     505        viscV = PP.VapourViscosity(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z);
     506        "Liquid Density"
     507        rhoL = PP.LiquidDensity(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, OutletL.z);
     508        "Vapour Density"
     509        rhoV = PP.VapourDensity(InletV.T, InletV.P, InletV.z);
     510       
     511        "Froud number"
     512        Fr = (L/rhoL)^2 / S/g;
     513        "Reynolds number"
     514        Reg = S*(G/rhoV/(e*sin(teta)))*rhoV/viscV;
     515        "Temporary variable"
     516        Ge = G/rhoV /(e*sin(teta));
     517        "Conversion from ML to phiL"
     518        phiL = ML*vL / V;
     519
     520        switch PackingType
     521                case "random":
     522                        switch PressureDropModel
     523                                case "Leva":
     524                                        #(InletV.P - OutletV.P)/'Pa' / (V/'m^3'/(Across/'m^2') ) = a * 10^(b*Llin/'kg/m^2/s') * (G/('kg/m^2/s'))^2/(rhoV/('kg/m^3'));
     525                                        (InletV.P - OutletV.P) / (V/(Across) ) =  a * 10^(b*Llin) * (G)^2/(rhoV);
     526                                case "Prahl":
     527                                        (InletV.P - OutletV.P)/'0.03937*inH2O' = (V/Across)/'m' * Y*(1116*X+500)/(1-Y*(35*X+3));
     528                        end
     529                        phiL = (1.53e-4 + (2.9e-5*e*(dp*L/(viscL*e))^0.66 * (viscL/visclw)^0.75)) * (dp/'m')^(-1.2);
     530               
     531                case "structured":
     532                        (InletV.P - OutletV.P)/'Pa'= (V/Across)/'m' * ( (0.171 + 92.7/Reg) * (rhoV/('kg/m^3')*(Ge/('m/s'))^2/(S/'m')) )
     533                                                   * (1/(1-C3 * sqrt(Fr) ))^5;
     534               
     535                        phiL = C3 * sqrt(Fr);
     536        end
     537       
     538
     539end

  • branches/packed/sample/stage_separators/sample_tray.mso

    r423 r436  
    3838        NComp = PP.NumberOfComponents;
    3939       
     40        VARIABLES
     41        deltaP as pressure;
     42        phiL as Real;
     43       
    4044        DEVICES
    4145        t1 as tray;
    … …  
    4852        inL to t1.InletL;
    4953        inV to t1.InletV;
     54       
     55        EQUATIONS
     56        deltaP = t1.InletV.P - t1.OutletV.P;
     57        phiL = t1.ML*t1.vL / t1.V;
    5058       
    5159        SPECIFY
    … …  
    7886       
    7987        INITIAL
    80         t1.OutletL.T = 290 *'K';
    81         t1.Level = 0.9 * t1.hw;
     88        t1.OutletL.T = 320 *'K';
     89        t1.Level = 1.2 * t1.hw;
    8290        t1.OutletL.z(1) = 0.5;
    8391       
    8492        OPTIONS
    85         TimeEnd = 100;
     93        InitialFile = "/home/paula/tray_Test.rlt";
     94        TimeStep = 0.5;
     95        TimeEnd = 10;
    8696end
     97
     98FlowSheet packedStage_Test
     99        PARAMETERS
     100        PP      as Plugin(Brief="Physical Properties",
     101                Type="PP",
     102                Components = [ "n-pentane", "benzene"],
     103                LiquidModel = "PR",
     104                VapourModel = "PR"
     105        );
     106        NComp   as Integer;
     107
     108        SET
     109        NComp = PP.NumberOfComponents;
     110
     111        VARIABLES
     112        deltaP as pressure;
     113       
     114        DEVICES
     115        t1 as packedStage2;
     116        feed as source;
     117        inL as liquid_stream;
     118        inV as vapour_stream;
     119       
     120        CONNECTIONS
     121        feed.Outlet to t1.Inlet;
     122        inL to t1.InletL;
     123        inV to t1.InletV;
     124
     125        EQUATIONS
     126        deltaP = t1.InletV.P - t1.OutletV.P;
     127
     128        SPECIFY
     129        feed.Outlet.F = 113.4 * 'kmol/h';
     130        feed.Outlet.T = 291 * 'K';
     131        feed.Outlet.P = 1.66 * 'atm';
     132        feed.Outlet.z = [0.5, 0.5];
     133
     134        inL.F = 61.99 * 'kmol/h';       
     135        inL.P = 1.63 * 'atm';
     136        inL.T = 310 * 'K';
     137        inL.z = [0.1641, 0.8359];
     138
     139        inV.F = 201.25 * 'kmol/h';
     140        #inV.F = 240 * 'kmol/h';
     141        inV.P = 1.48 * 'atm';
     142        inV.T = 321 * 'K';
     143        inV.z = [0.0584, 0.9416];
     144
     145        t1.Emv = 1;
     146       
     147        SET
     148        t1.PressureDropModel = "Leva";
     149        t1.PackingType = "random";
     150        t1.V = 4.1 * 'ft^3';
     151        t1.Q = 0 * 'kW';
     152        t1.Across = 3.94 * 'ft^2';#3.94 * 'ft^2';
     153        t1.Ap = 3.94 * 'ft^2';
     154
     155        INITIAL
     156        t1.OutletL.T = 320 *'K';
     157        t1.Level = 1.2 * 0.125 * 'ft';
     158        t1.OutletL.z(1) = 0.5;
     159       
     160        OPTIONS
     161        InitialFile = "/home/paula/tray_Test.rlt";
     162        TimeStep = 0.5;
     163        TimeEnd = 10;
     164end
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