source: trunk/eml/stage_separators/reboiler.mso @ 262

Last change on this file since 262 was 262, checked in by Paula Bettio Staudt, 16 years ago

Updated ATTRIBUTES section
  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Id
File size: 9.0 KB
Line 
1#*-------------------------------------------------------------------
2* EMSO Model Library (EML) Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 ALSOC.
3*
4* This LIBRARY is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify
5* it under the therms of the ALSOC FREE LICENSE as available at
6* http://www.enq.ufrgs.br/alsoc.
7*
8* EMSO Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 ALSOC, original code
9* from http://www.rps.eng.br Copyright (C) 2002-2004.
10* All rights reserved.
11*
12* EMSO is distributed under the therms of the ALSOC LICENSE as
13* available at http://www.enq.ufrgs.br/alsoc.
14*
15*----------------------------------------------------------------------
16* Author: Paula B. Staudt
17* $Id: reboiler.mso 262 2007-06-15 22:21:14Z paula $
18*--------------------------------------------------------------------*#
19
20using "streams";
21
22Model reboiler
23        ATTRIBUTES
24        Pallete         = true;
25        Icon            = "Reboiler";
26        Brief           = "Model of a dynamic reboiler - kettle.";
27        Info            =
28        "Assumptions:
29         * perfect mixing of both phases;
30         * thermodynamics equilibrium;
31         * no liquid entrainment in the vapour stream.
32       
33        Specify:
34         * the inlet stream;
35         * the liquid inlet stream;
36         * the outlet flows: OutletV.F and OutletL.F;
37         * the heat supply.
38       
39        Initial Conditions:
40         * the reboiler temperature (OutletL.T);
41         * the reboiler liquid level (Level);
42         * (NoComps - 1) OutletL (OR OutletV) compositions.
43        ";     
44       
45        PARAMETERS
46        outer PP as Plugin(Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP");
47        outer NComp as Integer;
48        Across as area (Brief="Cross Section Area of reboiler");
49        V as volume (Brief="Total volume of reboiler");
50
51        VARIABLES
52in      Inlet as stream(Brief="Feed Stream");
53in      InletL as stream(Brief="Liquid inlet stream");
54out     OutletL as liquid_stream(Brief="Liquid outlet stream");
55out     OutletV as vapour_stream(Brief="Vapour outlet stream");
56in      Q as heat_rate (Brief="Heat supplied");
57
58        M(NComp) as mol (Brief="Molar Holdup in the tray");
59        ML as mol (Brief="Molar liquid holdup");
60        MV as mol (Brief="Molar vapour holdup");
61        E as energy (Brief="Total Energy Holdup on tray");
62        vL as volume_mol (Brief="Liquid Molar Volume");
63        vV as volume_mol (Brief="Vapour Molar volume");
64        Level as length (Brief="Level of liquid phase");
65        rhoV as dens_mass (Brief="Vapour Density");
66
67        EQUATIONS
68        "Component Molar Balance"
69        diff(M)= Inlet.F*Inlet.z + InletL.F*InletL.z
70                - OutletL.F*OutletL.z - OutletV.F*OutletV.z;
71       
72        "Energy Balance"
73        diff(E) = Inlet.F*Inlet.h + InletL.F*InletL.h
74                - OutletL.F*OutletL.h - OutletV.F*OutletV.h + Q;
75       
76        "Molar Holdup"
77        M = ML*OutletL.z + MV*OutletV.z;
78       
79        "Energy Holdup"
80        E = ML*OutletL.h + MV*OutletV.h - OutletL.P*V;
81       
82        "Mol fraction normalisation"
83        sum(OutletL.z)=1.0;
84        sum(OutletL.z)=sum(OutletV.z);
85
86        "Vapour Density"
87        rhoV = PP.VapourDensity(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z);
88
89        "Liquid Volume"
90        vL = PP.LiquidVolume(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, OutletL.z);
91       
92        "Vapour Volume"
93        vV = PP.VapourVolume(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z);
94       
95        "Chemical Equilibrium"
96        PP.LiquidFugacityCoefficient(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, OutletL.z)*OutletL.z =
97                PP.VapourFugacityCoefficient(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z)*OutletV.z;
98
99        "Mechanical Equilibrium"
100        OutletL.P = OutletV.P;
101       
102        "Thermal Equilibrium"
103        OutletL.T = OutletV.T;
104       
105        "Geometry Constraint"
106        V = ML*vL + MV*vV;
107       
108        "Level of liquid phase"
109        Level = ML*vL/Across;
110end
111
112#*----------------------------------------------------------------------
113* Model of a  Steady State reboiler with no thermodynamics equilibrium
114*---------------------------------------------------------------------*#
115Model reboilerSteady
116        ATTRIBUTES
117        Pallete         = true;
118        Icon            = "ReboilerSteady";
119        Brief           = "Model of a  Steady State reboiler with no thermodynamics equilibrium - thermosyphon.";
120        Info            =
121        "Assumptions:
122         * perfect mixing of both phases;
123         * no thermodynamics equilibrium;
124         * no liquid entrainment in the vapour stream.
125       
126        Specify:
127         * the InletL stream;
128         * the heat supply OR the outlet temperature (OutletV.T);
129        ";     
130
131        PARAMETERS
132        outer PP as Plugin(Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP");
133        outer NComp as Integer;
134        DP as press_delta (Brief="Pressure Drop in the reboiler");
135
136        VARIABLES
137in      InletL as stream(Brief="Liquid inlet stream");
138out     OutletV as vapour_stream(Brief="Vapour outlet stream");
139in      Q as heat_rate (Brief="Heat supplied");
140        vV as volume_mol (Brief="Vapour Molar volume");
141        rhoV as dens_mass (Brief="Vapour Density");
142
143        EQUATIONS
144        "Molar Balance"
145        InletL.F = OutletV.F;
146        InletL.z = OutletV.z;
147       
148        "Vapour Volume"
149        vV = PP.VapourVolume(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z);
150       
151        "Vapour Density"
152        rhoV = PP.VapourDensity(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z);
153
154        "Energy Balance"
155        InletL.F*InletL.h + Q = OutletV.F*OutletV.h;
156       
157        "Pressure"
158        DP = InletL.P - OutletV.P;
159end
160
161#*----------------------------------------------------------------------
162* Model of a  Steady State reboiler with fake calculation of
163* vaporisation fraction and output temperature, but with a real
164* calculation of the output stream enthalpy
165*---------------------------------------------------------------------*#
166Model reboilerSteady_fakeH
167        ATTRIBUTES
168        Pallete         = true;
169        Icon            = "ReboilerSteady";
170        Brief           = "Model of a  Steady State reboiler with fake calculation of outlet conditions.";
171        Info            =
172        "Model of a  Steady State reboiler with fake calculation of
173        vaporisation fraction and output temperature, but with a real
174        calculation of the output stream enthalpy.
175        ";
176       
177        PARAMETERS
178        outer PP as Plugin(Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP");
179        outer NComp as Integer;
180        DP as press_delta (Brief="Pressure Drop in the reboiler");
181        k as Real (Brief = "Flow Constant", Unit='mol/J');
182       
183        VARIABLES
184in      InletL as stream(Brief="Liquid inlet stream");
185out     OutletV as stream(Brief="Vapour outlet stream");
186in      Q as heat_rate (Brief="Heat supplied");
187
188        EQUATIONS
189        "Molar Balance"
190        InletL.F = OutletV.F;
191        InletL.z = OutletV.z;
192       
193        "Energy Balance"
194        InletL.F*InletL.h + Q = OutletV.F*OutletV.h;
195       
196        "Pressure"
197        DP = InletL.P - OutletV.P;
198
199        "Fake Vapourisation Fraction"
200        OutletV.v = 1.0;
201       
202        "Fake output temperature"
203        OutletV.T = 300*'K';
204       
205        "Pressure Drop through the reboiler"
206        OutletV.F = k*Q;
207end
208
209#*-------------------------------------------------------------------
210* Model of a dynamic reboiler with reaction
211*-------------------------------------------------------------------*#
212Model reboilerReact
213        ATTRIBUTES
214        Pallete         = true;
215        Icon            = "Reboiler";
216        Brief           = "Model of a dynamic reboiler with reaction.";
217        Info            =
218        "Assumptions:
219         * perfect mixing of both phases;
220         * thermodynamics equilibrium;
221         * no liquid entrainment in the vapour stream;
222         * the reaction takes place only in the liquid phase.
223       
224        Specify:
225         * the kinetics variables;
226         * the inlet stream;
227         * the liquid inlet stream;
228         * the outlet flows: OutletV.F and OutletL.F;
229         * the heat supply.
230       
231        Initial Conditions:
232         * the reboiler temperature (OutletL.T);
233         * the reboiler liquid level (Level);
234         * (NoComps - 1) OutletL (OR OutletV) compositions.
235        ";
236       
237        PARAMETERS
238        outer PP as Plugin(Type="PP");
239        outer NComp as Integer;
240        Across as area (Brief="Cross Section Area of reboiler");
241        V as volume (Brief="Total volume of reboiler");
242
243        stoic(NComp) as Real(Brief="Stoichiometric matrix");
244        Hr as energy_mol;
245        Pstartup as pressure;
246
247        VARIABLES
248in      Inlet as stream(Brief="Feed Stream");
249in      InletL as stream(Brief="Liquid inlet stream");
250out     OutletL as liquid_stream(Brief="Liquid outlet stream");
251out     OutletV as vapour_stream(Brief="Vapour outlet stream");
252
253        Q as heat_rate (Brief="Heat supplied");
254        M(NComp) as mol (Brief="Molar Holdup in the tray");
255        ML as mol (Brief="Molar liquid holdup");
256        MV as mol (Brief="Molar vapour holdup");
257        E as energy (Brief="Total Energy Holdup on tray");
258        vL as volume_mol (Brief="Liquid Molar Volume");
259        vV as volume_mol (Brief="Vapour Molar volume");
260        Level as length (Brief="Level of liquid phase");
261        Vol as volume;
262        startup as Real;
263        rhoV as dens_mass;
264        r3 as reaction_mol (Brief = "Reaction resulting ethyl acetate", DisplayUnit = 'mol/l/s');
265        C(NComp) as conc_mol (Brief = "Molar concentration", Lower = -1);
266
267        EQUATIONS
268        "Molar Concentration"
269        OutletL.z = vL * C;
270       
271        "Reaction"
272        r3 = exp(-7150*'K'/OutletL.T)*(4.85e4*C(1)*C(2) - 1.23e4*C(3)*C(4)) * 'l/mol/s';
273
274        "Component Molar Balance"
275        diff(M)= Inlet.F*Inlet.z + InletL.F*InletL.z
276                - OutletL.F*OutletL.z - OutletV.F*OutletV.z + stoic*r3*ML*vL;
277       
278        "Energy Balance"
279        diff(E) = Inlet.F*Inlet.h + InletL.F*InletL.h
280                - OutletL.F*OutletL.h - OutletV.F*OutletV.h + Q + Hr * r3 * vL*ML;
281       
282        "Molar Holdup"
283        M = ML*OutletL.z + MV*OutletV.z;
284       
285        "Energy Holdup"
286        E = ML*OutletL.h + MV*OutletV.h - OutletL.P*V;
287       
288        "Mol fraction normalisation"
289        sum(OutletL.z)=1.0;
290       
291        "Liquid Volume"
292        vL = PP.LiquidVolume(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, OutletL.z);
293        "Vapour Volume"
294        vV = PP.VapourVolume(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z); 
295        "Vapour Density"
296        rhoV = PP.VapourDensity(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z);
297       
298        "Level of liquid phase"
299        Level = ML*vL/Across;
300
301        Vol = ML*vL;
302       
303        "Mechanical Equilibrium"
304        OutletL.P = OutletV.P;
305       
306        "Thermal Equilibrium"
307        OutletL.T = OutletV.T; 
308       
309        "Geometry Constraint"
310        V = ML*vL + MV*vV;             
311
312        "Chemical Equilibrium"
313        PP.LiquidFugacityCoefficient(OutletL.T, OutletL.P, OutletL.z)*OutletL.z =
314        PP.VapourFugacityCoefficient(OutletV.T, OutletV.P, OutletV.z)*OutletV.z;
315
316        sum(OutletL.z)=sum(OutletV.z);
317       
318end
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.