source: branches/gui/eml/stage_separators/tank.mso @ 883

Last change on this file since 883 was 883, checked in by gerson bicca, 14 years ago

fixed control ports position
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File size: 21.6 KB
Line 
1#*-------------------------------------------------------------------
2* EMSO Model Library (EML) Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 ALSOC.
3*
4* This LIBRARY is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify
5* it under the therms of the ALSOC FREE LICENSE as available at
6* http://www.enq.ufrgs.br/alsoc.
7*
8* EMSO Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 ALSOC, original code
9* from http://www.rps.eng.br Copyright (C) 2002-2004.
10* All rights reserved.
11*
12* EMSO is distributed under the therms of the ALSOC LICENSE as
13* available at http://www.enq.ufrgs.br/alsoc.
14*----------------------------------------------------------------------
15* Author: Paula B. Staudt
16* $Id: tank.mso 883 2009-11-12 17:23:49Z bicca $
17*--------------------------------------------------------------------*#
18
19using "streams";
20
21Model VesselVolume
22
23ATTRIBUTES
24        Pallete         = false;
25        Brief           = "Model to calculate vessel total volume and vessel filled volume from
26different geometries and orientations.";
27        Info            =
28"== SET ==
29*Orientation: vessel position - vertical or horizontal;
30*Heads (bottom and top heads are identical)
31**elliptical: 2:1 elliptical heads (25% of vessel diameter);
32**hemispherical: hemispherical heads (50% of vessel diameter);
33**flat: flat heads (0% of vessel diameter);
34*Diameter: Vessel diameter;
35*Lenght: Side length of the cylinder shell;
36";
37       
38PARAMETERS
39        PI                      as positive             (Brief="Pi value", Default=3.141593,Hidden=true, Symbol="\pi");
40        Gconst                  as acceleration (Brief="Gravity Acceleration",Default=9.81,Hidden=true);
41
42        Orientation     as Switcher     (Valid=["vertical","horizontal"],Default="vertical");
43        Heads                   as Switcher     (Valid=["elliptical","hemispherical","flat"],Default="flat");
44        Diameter                as length               (Brief="Vessel diameter", Default= 2, Symbol="D_{i}");
45        Lenght                  as length               (Brief="Side length of the cylinder shell", Default= 6,  Symbol="L_{vessel}");
46       
47        Vhead_elliptical                as volume               (Brief="Elliptical Head Total Volume",Hidden=true, Symbol="V_{head}^{elliptical}");
48        Vhead_hemispherical     as volume               (Brief="Hemispherical Head Total Volume",Hidden=true, Symbol="V_{head}^{hemispherical}");
49        Vcylinder                               as volume               (Brief="Cylinder Total Volume",Hidden=true, Symbol="V_{cylinder}");
50        radius                                  as length               (Brief="Vessel radius",Hidden=true, Symbol="R_{cylinder}");
51
52SET
53
54        Gconst = 9.81 * 'm/(s^2)';
55        Vhead_elliptical        = (PI*Diameter^3)/12;
56        Vhead_hemispherical = (PI*Diameter^3)/6;
57        Vcylinder = 0.25*(PI*Diameter^2)*Lenght;
58        radius = 0.5*Diameter;
59       
60VARIABLES
61
62        Vtotal          as volume               (Brief="Vessel total volume",Protected=true, Symbol="V_{total}");
63        Vfilled         as volume               (Brief="Vessel volume content",Protected=true, Symbol="V_{filled}");
64        Level           as length               (Brief="liquid height", Protected=true);
65        Across          as area                 (Brief="Vessel cylinder shell Cross section area", Hidden=true, Symbol="A_{cross}");
66       
67EQUATIONS
68
69switch Orientation
70
71case "vertical":
72
73"Vessel Cross Section Area"
74        Across = 0.25*(PI*Diameter^2);
75
76switch Heads
77
78case "elliptical":
79
80"Vessel Total Volume"
81        Vtotal = Vhead_elliptical +     Vcylinder;
82
83if Level < 0.25*Diameter then
84
85"Vessel Filled Volume"
86        Vfilled = 0.25*PI*(((Diameter*Level)/(0.25*Diameter))^2)*(0.25*Diameter-Level/3);
87
88else
89
90"Vessel Filled Volume"
91        Vfilled = 0.25*PI*(Diameter^2)*(Level - 0.25*Diameter/3);
92
93end
94
95case "hemispherical":
96
97"Vessel Total Volume"
98        Vtotal = Vhead_hemispherical + Vcylinder;
99
100if Level < 0.5*Diameter then
101
102"Vessel Filled Volume"
103        Vfilled = 0.25*PI*(Level^2)*(2*Diameter-4*Level/3);
104
105else
106
107"Vessel Filled Volume"
108        Vfilled = 0.25*PI*((2/3)*((0.5*Diameter)^3) - (0.25*(Diameter)^3) + Level*Diameter^2);
109
110end
111
112case "flat":
113
114"Vessel Total Volume"
115        Vtotal = Vcylinder;
116
117"Vessel Filled Volume"
118        Vfilled = Across*Level;
119
120end
121
122case "horizontal":
123
124"Vessel Cross Section Area"
125        Across = (radius^2)*acos((radius-Level)/radius)-(radius-Level)*sqrt((2*radius*Level-Level^2));
126
127switch Heads
128
129case "elliptical":
130
131"Vessel Total Volume"
132        Vtotal = Vhead_elliptical +     Vcylinder;
133
134"Vessel Filled Volume"
135        Vfilled = 0.5236*Level^2*(1.5*Diameter-Level) + Across*Lenght;
136
137case "hemispherical":
138
139"Vessel Total Volume"
140        Vtotal = Vhead_hemispherical + Vcylinder;
141
142"Vessel Filled Volume"
143        Vfilled = 1.0472*Level^2*(1.5*Diameter-Level) + Across*Lenght;
144
145case "flat":
146
147"Vessel Total Volume"
148        Vtotal = Vcylinder;
149
150"Vessel Filled Volume"
151        Vfilled = Across*Lenght;
152
153end
154
155end
156
157end
158
159Model TankVL
160
161ATTRIBUTES
162        Pallete         = true;
163        Icon            = "icon/TankVL";
164        Brief           = "Model of a Tank With Thermodynamic Equilibrium.";
165        Info            =
166"== ASSUMPTIONS ==
167* perfect mixing of both phases;
168* thermodynamics equilibrium.
169
170== SET ==
171*Orientation: vessel position - vertical or horizontal;
172*Heads (bottom and top heads are identical)
173**elliptical: 2:1 elliptical heads (25% of vessel diameter);
174**hemispherical: hemispherical heads (50% of vessel diameter);
175**flat: flat heads (0% of vessel diameter);
176*Diameter: Vessel diameter;
177*Lenght: Side length of the cylinder shell;
178       
179== SPECIFY ==
180* the Inlet stream;
181* the outlet flows: OutletVapour.F and OutletLiquid.F;
182* the InletQ (the model requires an energy stream, also you can use a controller for setting the heat duty using the heat_flow model).
183
184== OPTIONAL ==
185* the TankVL model has three control ports
186** TI OutletLiquid Temperature Indicator;
187** PI OutletLiquid Pressure Indicator;
188** LI Level Indicator;
189
190== INITIAL CONDITIONS ==
191* Initial_Temperature :  the Tank temperature (OutletLiquid.T);
192* Levelpercent_Initial : the Tank liquid level in percent (LI);
193* Initial_Composition : (NoComps) OutletLiquid compositions.
194";
195       
196PARAMETERS
197outer PP                as Plugin       (Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP");
198outer NComp     as Integer      (Brief = "Number of components", Lower = 1);
199
200        Mw(NComp)               as molweight    (Brief="Mol Weight", Hidden=true);
201
202        Gconst          as acceleration (Brief="Gravity Acceleration",Default=9.81,Hidden=true);
203        low_flow        as flow_mol     (Brief = "Low Flow",Default = 1E-6, Hidden=true);
204        zero_flow       as flow_mol     (Brief = "No Flow",Default = 0, Hidden=true);
205        KfConst         as Real                 (Brief="Constant for K factor pressure drop", Unit= 'mol/(s*(Pa^0.5))',Default = 1, Hidden=true);
206        Kfactor as positive (Brief="K factor for pressure drop", Lower = 1E-8, Default = 2);
207       
208        NormalFlow      as Switcher     (Brief="Normal Flow", Valid = ["on", "off"], Default = "on",Hidden=true);
209
210        Levelpercent_Initial                    as positive     (Brief="Initial liquid height in Percent", Default = 0.70);
211        Temperature_Initial                             as temperature  (Brief="Initial Liquid Temperature", Default = 330);
212        Composition_Initial(NComp)              as fraction             (Brief="Initial Composition", Default = 0.10);
213
214SET
215
216        Mw=PP.MolecularWeight();
217        Gconst = 9.81 * 'm/(s^2)';
218        low_flow = 1E-6 * 'kmol/h';
219        zero_flow = 0 * 'kmol/h';
220        KfConst = 1*'mol/(s*(Pa^0.5))';
221
222VARIABLES
223
224        Geometry                as VesselVolume (Brief="Vessel Geometry", Symbol=" ");
225
226in      Inlet                   as stream                       (Brief="Feed Stream", PosX=0.22, PosY=0, Symbol="_{in}");
227out     OutletLiquid    as liquid_stream        (Brief="Liquid outlet stream", PosX=0.43, PosY=1, Symbol="_{out}^{Liquid}");
228out     OutletVapour    as vapour_stream        (Brief="Vapour outlet stream", PosX=0.68, PosY=0, Symbol="_{out}^{Vapour}");
229in      InletQ                  as power                        (Brief="Heat Duty", PosX=0.735, PosY=1, Protected =true,Symbol="Q_{in}");
230
231        TotalHoldup(NComp)              as mol  (Brief="Molar Holdup in the Vessel", Protected=true);
232        LiquidHoldup                    as mol  (Brief="Molar liquid holdup", Protected=true);
233        VapourHoldup                    as mol  (Brief="Molar vapour holdup", Protected=true);
234       
235        E                       as energy               (Brief="Total Energy Holdup in the Vessel", Protected=true);
236        vL                      as volume_mol   (Brief="Liquid Molar Volume", Protected=true);
237        vV                      as volume_mol   (Brief="Vapour Molar volume", Protected=true);
238        Pdrop           as press_delta  (Brief = "Pressure Drop", DisplayUnit = 'kPa', Symbol ="\Delta P", Protected=true);
239        Peq                     as pressure             (Brief="Equilibrium pressure on the liquid surface", Protected=true, Symbol="\Delta P_{eq}");
240        Pstatic         as pressure             (Brief="Static head at the bottom of the tank", Protected = true, Symbol="P_{static}^{Liquid}");
241
242out     TI as control_signal    (Brief="Temperature Indicator", PosX=0.525, PosY=0, Protected=true);
243out     PI as control_signal    (Brief="Pressure Indicator", PosX=0.368, PosY=0, Protected=true);
244out     LI as control_signal    (Brief="Level Indicator", PosX=1, PosY=0.6, Protected=true);
245
246INITIAL
247
248"Initial level Percent"
249        LI = Levelpercent_Initial;
250       
251"Initial Outlet Liquid Temperature"
252        OutletLiquid.T = Temperature_Initial;
253       
254"Initial Outlet Liquid Composition Normalized"
255        OutletLiquid.z(1:NComp - 1) = Composition_Initial(1:NComp - 1)/sum(Composition_Initial);
256
257EQUATIONS
258
259switch NormalFlow
260
261case "on":
262        Inlet.F = Kfactor *sqrt(Pdrop)*KfConst;
263
264        when Inlet.F < low_flow switchto "off";
265
266case "off":
267        Inlet.F = zero_flow;
268
269        when Inlet.P > OutletVapour.P switchto "on";
270
271end
272
273"Component Molar Balance"
274        diff(TotalHoldup)=Inlet.F*Inlet.z - OutletLiquid.F*OutletLiquid.z - OutletVapour.F*OutletVapour.z;
275       
276"Energy Balance"
277        diff(E) = Inlet.F*Inlet.h - OutletLiquid.F*OutletLiquid.h - OutletVapour.F*OutletVapour.h + InletQ;
278       
279"Molar Holdup"
280        TotalHoldup = LiquidHoldup*OutletLiquid.z + VapourHoldup*OutletVapour.z;
281       
282"Energy Holdup"
283        E = LiquidHoldup*OutletLiquid.h + VapourHoldup*OutletVapour.h - OutletLiquid.P*Geometry.Vtotal;
284       
285"Mol fraction normalisation"
286        sum(OutletLiquid.z)=1.0;
287
288"Mol fraction normalisation"
289        sum(OutletLiquid.z)=sum(OutletVapour.z);
290
291"Liquid Volume"
292        vL = PP.LiquidVolume(OutletLiquid.T, Peq, OutletLiquid.z);
293
294"Vapour Volume"
295        vV = PP.VapourVolume(OutletVapour.T, Peq, OutletVapour.z);
296       
297"Chemical Equilibrium"
298        PP.LiquidFugacityCoefficient(OutletLiquid.T, Peq, OutletLiquid.z)*OutletLiquid.z =
299                PP.VapourFugacityCoefficient(OutletVapour.T, Peq, OutletVapour.z)*OutletVapour.z;
300       
301"Thermal Equilibrium"
302        OutletVapour.T = OutletLiquid.T;
303       
304"Mechanical Equilibrium"
305        OutletVapour.P = Peq;
306
307"Static Head"   
308        Pstatic = PP.LiquidDensity(OutletLiquid.T, Peq, OutletLiquid.z) * Gconst * Geometry.Level;
309
310"Mechanical Equilibrium for the Liquid Phase"
311        OutletLiquid.P = Peq + Pstatic;
312
313"Pressure Drop"
314        Pdrop = Inlet.P - OutletVapour.P;
315
316"Geometry Constraint"
317        Geometry.Vtotal = LiquidHoldup * vL + VapourHoldup * vV;
318
319"Temperature indicator"
320        TI * 'K' = OutletLiquid.T;
321
322"Pressure indicator"
323        PI * 'atm' = OutletLiquid.P;
324
325"Level indicator"
326        LI*Geometry.Vtotal= Geometry.Vfilled;
327
328"Liquid Level"
329        LiquidHoldup * vL = Geometry.Vfilled;
330
331end
332
333Model TankL
334
335ATTRIBUTES
336        Pallete         = true;
337        Icon            = "icon/TankL";
338        Brief           = "Model of a Tank.";
339        Info            =
340"== ASSUMPTIONS ==
341* liquid phase only;
342
343== SET ==
344*Orientation: vessel position - vertical or horizontal;
345*Heads (bottom and top heads are identical)
346**elliptical: 2:1 elliptical heads (25% of vessel diameter);
347**hemispherical: hemispherical heads (50% of vessel diameter);
348**flat: flat heads (0% of vessel diameter);
349*Diameter: Vessel diameter;
350*Lenght: Side length of the cylinder shell;
351       
352== SPECIFY ==
353* the Inlet stream;
354* the OutletLiquid.F;
355* the InletQ (the model requires an energy stream, also you can use a controller for setting the heat duty using the heat_flow model).
356
357== OPTIONAL ==
358* the TankL model has three control ports
359** TI OutletLiquid Temperature Indicator;
360** PI OutletLiquid Pressure Indicator;
361** LI Level Indicator;
362
363== INITIAL CONDITIONS ==
364* Initial_Temperature :  the Tank temperature (OutletLiquid.T);
365* Levelpercent_Initial : the Tank liquid level in percent (LI);
366* Initial_Composition : (NoComps) OutletLiquid compositions.
367";
368       
369PARAMETERS
370outer PP                as Plugin       (Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP");
371outer NComp     as Integer      (Brief = "Number of components", Lower = 1);
372
373        Gconst                  as acceleration (Brief="Gravity Acceleration",Default=9.81,Hidden=true);
374        low_flow        as flow_mol     (Brief = "Low Flow",Default = 1E-6, Hidden=true);
375        zero_flow       as flow_mol     (Brief = "No Flow",Default = 0, Hidden=true);
376        KfConst         as Real                 (Brief="Constant for K factor pressure drop", Unit= 'mol/(s*(Pa^0.5))',Default = 1, Hidden=true);
377        Kfactor as positive (Brief="K factor for pressure drop", Lower = 1E-8, Default = 2);
378       
379        NormalFlow      as Switcher     (Brief="Normal Flow", Valid = ["on", "off"], Default = "on",Hidden=true);
380
381
382        Levelpercent_Initial                    as positive     (Brief="Initial liquid height in Percent", Default = 0.70);
383        Temperature_Initial                             as temperature  (Brief="Initial Liquid Temperature", Default = 330);
384        Composition_Initial(NComp)              as fraction             (Brief="Initial Composition", Default = 0.10);
385
386SET
387
388        Gconst = 9.81 * 'm/(s^2)';
389        low_flow = 1E-6 * 'kmol/h';
390        zero_flow = 0 * 'kmol/h';
391        KfConst = 1*'mol/(s*(Pa^0.5))';
392
393VARIABLES
394
395        Geometry                as VesselVolume (Brief="Vessel Geometry", Symbol=" ");
396
397in      Inlet                   as stream                       (Brief="Feed Stream", PosX=0.22, PosY=0, Symbol="_{in}");
398out     OutletLiquid    as liquid_stream        (Brief="Liquid outlet stream", PosX=0.43, PosY=1, Symbol="_{out}^{Liquid}");
399in      InletQ                  as power                        (Brief="Heat Duty", PosX=0.735, PosY=1, Protected =true,Symbol="Q_{in}");
400
401        TotalHoldup(NComp)              as mol  (Brief="Molar Holdup in the Vessel", Protected=true);
402       
403        E                       as energy               (Brief="Total Energy Holdup in the Vessel", Protected=true);
404        vL                      as volume_mol   (Brief="Liquid Molar Volume", Protected=true);
405        Pstatic         as pressure             (Brief="Static head at the bottom of the tank", Protected = true, Symbol="P_{static}^{Liquid}");
406
407out     TI as control_signal    (Brief="Temperature Indicator", PosX=0.525, PosY=0, Protected=true);
408out     PI as control_signal    (Brief="Pressure Indicator", PosX=0.368, PosY=0, Protected=true);
409out     LI as control_signal    (Brief="Level Indicator", PosX=1, PosY=0.6, Protected=true);
410
411INITIAL
412
413"Initial level Percent"
414        LI = Levelpercent_Initial;
415       
416"Initial Outlet Liquid Temperature"
417        OutletLiquid.T = Temperature_Initial;
418       
419"Initial Outlet Liquid Composition Normalized"
420        OutletLiquid.z(1:NComp - 1) = Composition_Initial(1:NComp - 1)/sum(Composition_Initial);
421
422EQUATIONS
423
424#*
425switch NormalFlow
426
427case "on":
428        Inlet.F = Kfactor *sqrt(Pstatic)*KfConst;
429
430        when Inlet.F < low_flow switchto "off";
431
432case "off":
433        Inlet.F = zero_flow;
434
435        when Inlet.P > OutletLiquid.P switchto "on";
436
437end
438*#
439"Component Molar Balance"
440        diff(TotalHoldup)=Inlet.F*Inlet.z - OutletLiquid.F*OutletLiquid.z;
441       
442"Energy Balance"
443        diff(E) = Inlet.F*Inlet.h - OutletLiquid.F*OutletLiquid.h + InletQ;
444
445"Energy Holdup"
446        E = sum(TotalHoldup)*OutletLiquid.h;
447
448"Static Head"   
449        Pstatic = PP.LiquidDensity(OutletLiquid.T, Inlet.P, OutletLiquid.z) * Gconst * Geometry.Level;
450
451"Mechanical Equilibrium"
452        Inlet.P + Pstatic = OutletLiquid.P;
453
454"Liquid Volume"
455        vL = PP.LiquidVolume(OutletLiquid.T, OutletLiquid.P, OutletLiquid.z);
456
457"Molar Holdup"
458        TotalHoldup = OutletLiquid.z*sum(TotalHoldup);
459       
460"Liquid Level"
461        Geometry.Vfilled = sum(TotalHoldup) * vL;
462       
463"Temperature indicator"
464        TI * 'K' = OutletLiquid.T;
465
466"Pressure indicator"
467        PI * 'atm' = OutletLiquid.P;
468
469"Level indicator"
470        LI*Geometry.Vtotal= Geometry.Vfilled;
471
472end
473
474Model SumpTank
475
476ATTRIBUTES
477        Pallete         = true;
478        Icon            = "icon/SumpTank";
479        Brief           = "Model of a tank with 2 material inlet streams and with thermodynamic equilibrium.";
480        Info            =
481"== ASSUMPTIONS ==
482* perfect mixing of both phases;
483* thermodynamics equilibrium.
484
485== SET ==
486*Orientation: vessel position - vertical or horizontal;
487*Heads (bottom and top heads are identical)
488**elliptical: 2:1 elliptical heads (25% of vessel diameter);
489**hemispherical: hemispherical heads (50% of vessel diameter);
490**flat: flat heads (0% of vessel diameter);
491*Diameter: Vessel diameter;
492*Lenght: Side length of the cylinder shell;
493       
494== SPECIFY ==
495* the Inlet stream;
496* the outlet flows: OutletVapour.F and OutletLiquid.F;
497* the InletQ (the model requires an energy stream, also you can use a controller for setting the heat duty using the heat_flow model).
498
499== OPTIONAL ==
500* the SumpTank model has three control ports
501** TI OutletLiquid Temperature Indicator;
502** PI OutletLiquid Pressure Indicator;
503** LI Level Indicator;
504
505== INITIAL CONDITIONS ==
506* Initial_Temperature :  the Tank temperature (OutletLiquid.T);
507* Levelpercent_Initial : the Tank liquid level in percent (LI);
508* Initial_Composition : (NoComps) OutletLiquid compositions.
509";
510       
511PARAMETERS
512outer PP                as Plugin       (Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP");
513outer NComp     as Integer      (Brief = "Number of components", Lower = 1);
514
515        Mw(NComp)               as molweight    (Brief="Mol Weight", Hidden=true);
516        pi                      as positive             (Brief="Pi value", Default=3.141593,Hidden=true, Symbol="\pi");
517        g                               as acceleration         (Brief="Gravity Acceleration",Default=9.81,Hidden=true);
518       
519        Heads                   as Switcher     (Valid=["elliptical","hemispherical","flat"],Default="flat");
520        Diameter                as length               (Brief="Vessel diameter", Symbol="D_{i}");
521        Lenght                  as length               (Brief="Side length of the cylinder shell", Symbol="L_{vessel}");
522       
523        Vhead_elliptical                as volume               (Brief="Elliptical Head Total Volume",Hidden=true, Symbol="V_{head}^{elliptical}");
524        Vhead_hemispherical     as volume               (Brief="Hemispherical Head Total Volume",Hidden=true, Symbol="V_{head}^{hemispherical}");
525        Vcylinder                               as volume               (Brief="Cylinder Total Volume",Hidden=true, Symbol="V_{cylinder}");
526        radius                                  as length               (Brief="Vessel radius",Hidden=true, Symbol="R_{cylinder}");
527       
528        Levelpercent_Initial                    as positive     (Brief="Initial liquid height in Percent", Default = 0.70);
529        Temperature_Initial                             as temperature  (Brief="Initial Liquid Temperature", Default = 330);
530        Composition_Initial(NComp)              as fraction             (Brief="Initial Composition", Default = 0.10);
531
532SET
533
534        Mw=PP.MolecularWeight();
535
536        g = 9.81 * 'm/(s^2)';
537        Vhead_elliptical        = (pi*Diameter^3)/12;
538        Vhead_hemispherical = (pi*Diameter^3)/6;
539        Vcylinder = 0.25*(pi*Diameter^2)*Lenght;
540        radius = 0.5*Diameter;
541
542VARIABLES
543
544in      InletLiquid     as stream                       (Brief="Feed Stream", PosX=0.22, PosY=0, Symbol="_{in}");
545out     OutletLiquid    as liquid_stream        (Brief="Liquid outlet stream", PosX=0.50, PosY=1, Symbol="_{out}^{Liquid}");
546in      InletVapour     as stream                       (Brief="Vapour outlet stream", PosX=1, PosY=0.20, Symbol="_{out}^{Vapour}");
547out     OutletVapour    as vapour_stream        (Brief="Vapour outlet stream", PosX=0.68, PosY=0, Symbol="_{out}^{Vapour}");
548        InletQ                  as power                        (Brief="Heat Duty", Protected =false,Symbol="Q_{in}");
549
550        Vtotal                  as volume                       (Brief="Vessel total volume",Protected=true, Symbol="V_{total}");
551        Vfilled                 as volume                       (Brief="Vessel volume content",Protected=true, Symbol="V_{filled}");
552
553        TotalHoldup(NComp)              as mol  (Brief="Molar Holdup in the Vessel", Protected=true);
554        LiquidHoldup                    as mol  (Brief="Molar liquid holdup", Protected=true);
555        VapourHoldup                    as mol  (Brief="Molar vapour holdup", Protected=true);
556       
557        E                       as energy               (Brief="Total Energy Holdup in the Vessel", Protected=true);
558        vL                      as volume_mol   (Brief="Liquid Molar Volume", Protected=true);
559        vV                      as volume_mol   (Brief="Vapour Molar volume", Protected=true);
560        Level           as length               (Brief="liquid height", Protected=true);
561        Across          as area                 (Brief="Vessel cylinder shell Cross section area", Hidden=true, Symbol="A_{cross}");
562        #Pdrop          as press_delta  (Brief = "Pressure Drop", DisplayUnit = 'kPa', Symbol ="\Delta P", Protected=true);
563
564        Peq             as pressure             (Brief="Equilibrium pressure on the liquid surface", Protected=true, Symbol="P_{eq}");
565        Pstatic         as pressure             (Brief="Static head at the bottom of the tank", Protected = true, Symbol="P_{static}^{Liquid}");
566
567out     LI as control_signal    (Brief="Level Indicator", PosX=1, PosY=0.73, Protected=true);
568out     TI as control_signal    (Brief="Temperature Indicator", PosX=1, PosY=0.40, Protected=true);
569
570INITIAL
571
572"Initial level Percent"
573        LI = Levelpercent_Initial;
574       
575"Initial Outlet Liquid Temperature"
576        OutletLiquid.T = Temperature_Initial;
577       
578"Initial Outlet Liquid Composition Normalized"
579        OutletLiquid.z(1:NComp - 1) = Composition_Initial(1:NComp - 1)/sum(Composition_Initial);
580
581EQUATIONS
582
583"Vessel Cross Section Area"
584        Across = 0.25*(pi*Diameter^2);
585
586switch Heads
587
588case "elliptical":
589
590"Vessel Total Volume"
591        Vtotal = Vhead_elliptical +     Vcylinder;
592
593if Level < 0.25*Diameter then
594
595"Vessel Filled Volume"
596        Vfilled = 0.25*pi*(((Diameter*Level)/(0.25*Diameter))^2)*(0.25*Diameter-Level/3);
597
598else
599
600"Vessel Filled Volume"
601        Vfilled = 0.25*pi*(Diameter^2)*(Level - 0.25*Diameter/3);
602
603end
604
605case "hemispherical":
606
607"Vessel Total Volume"
608        Vtotal = Vhead_hemispherical + Vcylinder;
609
610if Level < 0.5*Diameter then
611
612"Vessel Filled Volume"
613        Vfilled = 0.25*pi*(Level^2)*(2*Diameter-4*Level/3);
614
615else
616
617"Vessel Filled Volume"
618        Vfilled = 0.25*pi*((2/3)*((0.5*Diameter)^3) - (0.25*(Diameter)^3) + Level*Diameter^2);
619
620end
621
622case "flat":
623
624"Vessel Total Volume"
625        Vtotal = Vcylinder;
626
627"Vessel Filled Volume"
628        Vfilled = Across*Level;
629
630end
631
632"Component Molar Balance"
633        diff(TotalHoldup) = InletLiquid.F*InletLiquid.z + InletVapour.F*InletVapour.z- OutletLiquid.F*OutletLiquid.z - OutletVapour.F*OutletVapour.z;
634       
635"Energy Balance"
636        diff(E) = InletLiquid.F*InletLiquid.h + InletVapour.F*InletVapour.h - OutletLiquid.F*OutletLiquid.h - OutletVapour.F*OutletVapour.h + InletQ;
637       
638"Molar Holdup"
639        TotalHoldup = LiquidHoldup*OutletLiquid.z + VapourHoldup*OutletVapour.z;
640       
641"Energy Holdup"
642        E = LiquidHoldup*OutletLiquid.h + VapourHoldup*OutletVapour.h - OutletLiquid.P*Vtotal;
643       
644"Mol fraction normalisation"
645        sum(OutletLiquid.z)=1.0;
646
647"Mol fraction normalisation"
648        sum(OutletLiquid.z)=sum(OutletVapour.z);
649
650"Liquid Volume"
651        vL = PP.LiquidVolume(OutletLiquid.T, Peq, OutletLiquid.z);
652
653"Vapour Volume"
654        vV = PP.VapourVolume(OutletVapour.T, Peq, OutletVapour.z);
655       
656"Chemical Equilibrium"
657        PP.LiquidFugacityCoefficient(OutletLiquid.T, Peq, OutletLiquid.z)*OutletLiquid.z =
658                PP.VapourFugacityCoefficient(OutletVapour.T, Peq, OutletVapour.z)*OutletVapour.z;
659       
660"Thermal Equilibrium"
661        OutletVapour.T = OutletLiquid.T;
662       
663"Mechanical Equilibrium for the Vapour Phase"
664        OutletVapour.P = Peq;
665       
666"Static Head"   
667        Pstatic = PP.LiquidDensity(OutletLiquid.T, Peq, OutletLiquid.z) * g * Level;
668
669"Mechanical Equilibrium for the Liquid Phase"
670        OutletLiquid.P = Peq + Pstatic;
671
672#*"Pressure Drop"
673        Pdrop = min([InletLiquid.P,InletVapour.P]) - OutletLiquid.P;
674        #OutletLiquid.P  = InletLiquid.P - Pdrop;
675*#
676
677"Geometry Constraint"
678        Vtotal = LiquidHoldup * vL + VapourHoldup * vV;
679
680"Level indicator"
681        LI*Vtotal= Vfilled;
682
683"Temperature indicator"
684        TI * 'K' = OutletVapour.T;
685
686"Liquid Level"
687        LiquidHoldup * vL = Vfilled;
688
689end
690
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