1 | #*------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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2 | * EMSO Model Library (EML) Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 ALSOC. |
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3 | * |
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4 | * This LIBRARY is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify |
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5 | * it under the therms of the ALSOC FREE LICENSE as available at |
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6 | * http://www.enq.ufrgs.br/alsoc. |
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7 | * |
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8 | * EMSO Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 ALSOC, original code |
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9 | * from http://www.rps.eng.br Copyright (C) 2002-2004. |
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10 | * All rights reserved. |
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11 | * |
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12 | * EMSO is distributed under the therms of the ALSOC LICENSE as |
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13 | * available at http://www.enq.ufrgs.br/alsoc. |
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14 | * |
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15 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | * Author: Andrey Copat, Estefane S. Horn, Marcos L. Alencastro (Revised Gerson B. Bicca) |
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17 | * $Id: pump.mso 757 2009-06-03 20:07:22Z bicca $ |
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18 | *--------------------------------------------------------------------*# |
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19 | |
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20 | using "streams"; |
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21 | |
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22 | Model centrifugal_pump |
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23 | |
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24 | ATTRIBUTES |
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25 | Pallete = true; |
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26 | Icon = "icon/Pump"; |
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27 | Brief = "Model of a centrifugal pump."; |
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28 | Info = |
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29 | "== Assumptions == |
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30 | * Steady State; |
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31 | * Only Liquid; |
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32 | * Adiabatic; |
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33 | * Isentropic. |
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34 | "; |
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35 | |
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36 | PARAMETERS |
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37 | outer PP as Plugin (Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP"); |
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38 | outer NComp as Integer (Brief = "Number of chemical components", Lower = 1); |
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39 | Mw(NComp) as molweight (Brief = "Molar Weight"); |
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40 | |
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41 | PumpEfficiency as positive (Brief = "Pump Efficiency", Default = 0.75, Lower=1E-3); |
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42 | MechanicalEff as positive (Brief = "Mechanical efficiency", Default = 0.95, Lower=1E-3); |
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43 | NPSH_Options as Switcher (Brief = "NPSH Options", Valid = ["Default","Include Kinetic Head"], Default = "Default"); |
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44 | g as acceleration (Brief = "Gravity Acceleration", Default = 9.81,Hidden = true); |
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45 | SuctionArea as area (Brief = "Inlet Nozzle Suction Area", Default = 0.001); |
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46 | |
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47 | VARIABLES |
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48 | Fvol as flow_vol (Brief = "Volumetric Flow Rate" ,Protected=true); |
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49 | Fw_in as flow_mass (Brief = "Inlet Mass Flow Rate" ,Protected=true); |
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50 | Fw_out as flow_mass (Brief = "Outlet Mass Flow Rate", Protected=true); |
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51 | rho_in as dens_mass (Brief = "Mass Density at inlet conditions", Lower = 1E-6, Protected=true); |
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52 | rho_out as dens_mass (Brief = "Mass Density at outlet conditions", Lower = 1E-6, Protected=true); |
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53 | Mwm as molweight (Brief = "Mixture Molar Weight" ,Protected=true); |
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54 | Pvapor as pressure (Brief = "Mixture Vapour Pressure" ,Protected=true); |
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55 | |
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56 | FluidPower as power (Brief = "Fluid Power"); |
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57 | BrakePower as power (Brief = "Brake Power"); |
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58 | EletricPower as power (Brief = "Eletrical Potency"); |
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59 | |
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60 | Pratio as positive (Brief = "Pressure Ratio", Symbol ="P_{ratio}"); |
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61 | Pdrop as press_delta (Brief = "Pressure Drop", DisplayUnit = 'kPa', Symbol ="\Delta P"); |
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62 | Pincrease as press_delta (Brief = "Pressure Increase",Lower = 0, DisplayUnit = 'kPa', Symbol ="P_{incr}"); |
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63 | |
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64 | StaticHead as length (Brief = "Static Head"); |
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65 | Head as energy_mass (Brief = "Actual Head", Protected=true); |
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66 | HeadIsentropic as energy_mass (Brief = "Isentropic Head", Protected=true); |
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67 | NPSH_available as length (Brief = "Available Net Positive Suction Head" ,Protected=true); |
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68 | |
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69 | VelocityHead as length (Brief = "Velocity Head",Protected=true); |
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70 | NozzleVelocity as velocity (Brief = "Velocity Inlet Nozzle",Hidden=true); |
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71 | |
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72 | |
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73 | in Inlet as stream (Brief = "Inlet stream", PosX=0, PosY=0.4025, Symbol="_{in}"); |
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74 | out Outlet as streamPH (Brief = "Outlet stream", PosX=1, PosY=0.20, Symbol="_{out}"); |
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75 | |
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76 | in WorkIn as power (Brief = "Work Inlet", PosX=0.5, PosY=1, Protected=true); |
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77 | |
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78 | SET |
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79 | Mw = PP.MolecularWeight(); |
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80 | g = 9.81*'m/s^2'; |
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81 | |
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82 | EQUATIONS |
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83 | |
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84 | "Velocity Inlet Nozzle" |
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85 | Fvol = NozzleVelocity*SuctionArea; |
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86 | |
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87 | "Velocity Head" |
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88 | VelocityHead = 0.5*NozzleVelocity^2/g; |
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89 | |
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90 | "Average Molecular Weight" |
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91 | Mwm = sum(Mw*Inlet.z); |
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92 | |
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93 | "Mass Density at inlet conditions" |
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94 | rho_in = PP.LiquidDensity(Inlet.T, Inlet.P, Inlet.z); |
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95 | |
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96 | "Mass Density at outlet conditions" |
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97 | rho_out= PP.LiquidDensity(Outlet.T, Outlet.P, Outlet.z); |
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98 | |
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99 | "Inlet Flow Mass" |
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100 | Fw_in = Mwm*Inlet.F; |
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101 | |
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102 | "Outlet Flow Mass" |
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103 | Fw_out = Fw_in; |
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104 | |
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105 | "Pressure Increase" |
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106 | Outlet.P = Inlet.P + Pincrease; |
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107 | |
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108 | "Mixture Vapour Pressure" |
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109 | Pvapor = PP.BubbleP(Inlet.T,Inlet.z); |
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110 | |
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111 | "Pressure Ratio" |
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112 | Outlet.P = Inlet.P * Pratio; |
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113 | |
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114 | "Pressure Drop" |
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115 | Outlet.P = Inlet.P - Pdrop; |
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116 | |
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117 | "Isentropic Head" |
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118 | HeadIsentropic = -Pdrop/rho_in; |
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119 | |
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120 | "Pump Efficiency" |
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121 | Head = HeadIsentropic/PumpEfficiency; |
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122 | |
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123 | "Actual Head" |
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124 | Head*Mwm = (Outlet.h-Inlet.h); |
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125 | |
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126 | "Fluid Power" |
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127 | FluidPower = HeadIsentropic *Mwm* Inlet.F; |
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128 | |
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129 | "Brake Power" |
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130 | BrakePower * PumpEfficiency = FluidPower; |
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131 | |
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132 | "Eletric Power" |
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133 | EletricPower = -WorkIn; |
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134 | |
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135 | "Eletric Power" |
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136 | BrakePower = EletricPower * MechanicalEff; |
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137 | |
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138 | "Molar Balance" |
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139 | Outlet.F = Inlet.F; |
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140 | |
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141 | "Outlet Composition" |
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142 | Outlet.z = Inlet.z; |
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143 | |
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144 | "Volumetric Flow Rate" |
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145 | Fvol = Fw_in/rho_in; |
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146 | |
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147 | switch NPSH_Options |
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148 | |
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149 | case "Default": |
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150 | |
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151 | "Net Positive Suction Head Available - Without Velocity Head" |
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152 | NPSH_available = (Inlet.P - Pvapor)/(rho_in*g) + StaticHead; |
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153 | |
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154 | case "Include Kinetic Head": |
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155 | |
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156 | "Net Positive Suction Head Available - Included Velocity Head" |
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157 | NPSH_available = (Inlet.P - Pvapor)/(rho_in*g)+VelocityHead+StaticHead; |
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158 | |
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159 | |
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160 | end |
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161 | |
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162 | end |
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163 | |
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164 | #*------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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165 | * Model of a pump (simplified, used in distillation column model) |
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166 | *---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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167 | * Author: Paula B. Staudt |
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168 | *--------------------------------------------------------------------*# |
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169 | |
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170 | Model pump |
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171 | ATTRIBUTES |
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172 | Pallete = true; |
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173 | Icon = "icon/Pump"; |
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174 | Brief = "Model of a simplified pump, used in distillation column model."; |
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175 | Info = |
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176 | "Specify: |
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177 | * the inlet stream; |
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178 | * the pump press delta dP. |
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179 | "; |
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180 | |
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181 | PARAMETERS |
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182 | outer PP as Plugin (Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP"); |
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183 | outer NComp as Integer; |
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184 | |
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185 | VARIABLES |
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186 | in Inlet as stream (Brief = "Inlet stream", PosX=0, PosY=0.4727, Symbol="_{in}"); |
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187 | out Outlet as streamPH (Brief = "Outlet stream", PosX=1, PosY=0.1859, Symbol="_{out}"); |
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188 | |
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189 | dP as press_delta (Brief="Pump head"); |
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190 | |
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191 | EQUATIONS |
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192 | "Molar Balance" |
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193 | Inlet.F = Outlet.F; |
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194 | Inlet.z = Outlet.z; |
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195 | |
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196 | "Pump head" |
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197 | Outlet.P = Inlet.P + dP; |
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198 | |
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199 | "FIXME: pump potency" |
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200 | Outlet.h = Inlet.h; |
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201 | end |
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202 | |
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203 | Model pump2 |
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204 | ATTRIBUTES |
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205 | Pallete = true; |
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206 | Icon = "icon/Pump2"; |
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207 | Brief = "Model of a simplified pump, used in distillation column model."; |
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208 | Info = |
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209 | "Specify: |
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210 | * the inlet stream; |
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211 | * the pump press delta dP. |
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212 | "; |
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213 | |
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214 | PARAMETERS |
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215 | outer PP as Plugin (Brief = "External Physical Properties", Type="PP"); |
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216 | outer NComp as Integer; |
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217 | |
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218 | VARIABLES |
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219 | in Inlet as stream (Brief = "Inlet stream", PosX=1, PosY=0.4727, Symbol="_{in}"); |
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220 | out Outlet as streamPH (Brief = "Outlet stream", PosX=0, PosY=0.1859, Symbol="_{out}"); |
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221 | |
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222 | dP as press_delta (Brief="Pump head"); |
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223 | |
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224 | EQUATIONS |
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225 | "Molar Balance" |
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226 | Inlet.F = Outlet.F; |
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227 | Inlet.z = Outlet.z; |
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228 | |
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229 | "Pump head" |
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230 | Outlet.P = Inlet.P + dP; |
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231 | |
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232 | "FIXME: pump potency" |
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233 | Outlet.h = Inlet.h; |
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234 | end |
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235 | |
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